First aid

First aid is the immediate and temporary care provided to an injured or ill person before professional medical help can be obtained. Its objectives and concepts are essential for saving lives, minimizing injuries, and ensuring proper recovery.

Objectives of First Aid

1. Preserve Life: The primary aim is to keep the person alive and prevent the condition from worsening.

2. Prevent Further Injury: This includes stopping bleeding, immobilizing fractures, or removing the individual from immediate danger.

3. Promote Recovery: Aid in the healing process by providing comfort and reassurance, as well as basic care, until advanced medical help is available.

4. Provide Initial Care: Address immediate needs such as clearing airways, managing shock, or treating burns.

5. Reduce Pain and Anxiety: Offer relief and reassurance to the injured person to help them remain calm.

Concepts of First Aid

1. Assessment: Quickly assess the situation for danger to both the helper and the victim. Identify the nature of the injury or illness.

2. Prioritization (The Three P’s):

   • Preserve Life

   • Prevent Deterioration

   • Promote Recovery

3. ABC Principle: Focus on Airway, Breathing, and Circulation to address life-threatening issues.

4. Calm and Reassure: Comfort the individual and others present, maintaining a calm demeanor.

5. Hygiene and Safety: Protect yourself and the injured person by using gloves, masks, or other barriers to avoid infections.

6. Knowledge of Basic Techniques: Examples include CPR, wound care, or choking relief methods.